I use a plastic sewing machine bobbin electromagnetic pickup for
my diddley bow, and used my wife's sewing machine to wind the magnet wire (42 gauge single build) onto the bobbin. Note
that Singer sells several different sizes of plastic sewing machine bobbins--not all of them will fit the magnet. Get
the magnets first, for example at www.forcefield.com, and then shop for the bobbins. Wind several at once, because the wire
is so fragile that it is easy to break a few before you get it mounted and wired up to a potentiometer. At least if you are
as clumsy as I am.
The assembly is then potted in a mixture of paraffin and beeswax. The idea is that this
will reduce microphonics (the sounds made when the wires in the pickup pick up vibrations from the guitar/sound system instead
of just passing electrons in response to the changes in magnetic field made by the string. The pickups were soaked in
80% (by weight) paraffin (from the grocery store--it is used for canning), 20% (by weight) beeswax (from the craft shop--it
is used to make candles).
Caution: The vapors this stuff gives
off when hot are highly flammable (this is why a candle burns), and it is entirely possible to set your kitchen on fire if
you make a mistake.
Don't call me if you set your kitchen on fire.
I did the following
to try to avoid this potential problem: I bought an empty one quart paint can and put the solid paraffin and solid beeswax
in it. I heated up a pot of water on the stove, shut off the heat when it got to the simmer, and then placed the can of wax
in the pot. Once the wax had melted so I could put the lid on the can, I did so. Every so often, I would stir the melting
wax with a wooden paint stirrer. If the water cooled off before the wax was fully melted, I took the can out of the water,
kept it covered, and then heated the water again. Then I shut the fire off, put the covered can of wax into the pot, and stirred
it until the wax was thoroughly melted and mixed.
One important thing is that the fire is always OFF when the can
of wax is uncovered. I would suggest doing this when you have plenty of ventilation, and don't smoke when the lid is off
the can of hot wax.
I then placed the wound bobbins on a loop of coat-hanger wire that could dip into the wax
and let them sit in the wax until bubbles stopped coming out of the windings. This indicates the wax has penetrated the windings.
I then pulled the bobbins out of the liquid wax, and let them air-cool over a paper towel. I labeled and covered the
can of wax. I cut some cloth tape (for bandages) to fit etween the sides of the bobbin and wrapped the coils with the tape
to protect them from damage. I cleaned the wax out of the hole in the bobbin, and then inserted the magnet, and then mounted
the pickups for wiring.
I drilled two small holes in a piece of very thin plywood for the leads to go through and
mounted the bobbin using hot glue (passing the magnet wire leads through the holes). I then cut off two brass escutcheon
pins and mounted them on the underside of the board to use as soldering posts and (after sanding the coating off the ends
of the wire), soldered the leads to the escutcheon pins. Then I wired in
the guitar volume pot and shielded cable, again
using the escutcheon pins as soldering posts. The board was mounted on another piece of wood to hide most of the wiring. I
realized the bobbin was pretty exposed, so I made a protective wood ring around it so it can't get knocked off easily.
It looks like it is--kind of hackwired, but it works okay. The whole thing is screwed onto another block of wood, and
held on the diddley bow by a double rubber band.
The sound from a broom-wire string (because there is a lot of
metal moving there) is thunderous.
I need to make some more of these assemblies, and will take pictures and write
up the procedure as I make a new batch. This will be posted on this page.